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Career Profile: Graphic Artist, Designer and Illustrators
Think you have to be a Biologist to work with the outdoors? No way!
There are tons of careers out there to chose from. For example,
are you creative? Do you like to draw or create things with your
computer? If so, you may be interested in becoming a graphic artist,
designer or illustrator.
What do they do? Almost every product you use from
toothpaste to camo has the design of a graphic artist. They create
the overall design and packaging for products and publications.
Usually a graphic artist will work with other departments to understand
the need for the design and then create it.
Where do they work? They work at many different
places. Some examples are: advertising or design firms, manufacturing
facilities, printing and publishing businesses, multimedia production
companies and other organizations with communications or advertising
needs. Some are even self-employed! |
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What skills are
needed? First and foremost, creativity and communication
skills are required. You must be able to communicate in all aspects
(writing, visually and verbally). Training in multimedia design
and computer technology is also required. Familiarity with programs
such as Adobe PageMaker, Adobe PhotoShop, Adobe Illustrator, QuarkXPress,
Macromedia Fireworks, Flash, Freehand and/or other graphic design
tools is a must in today’s work force.
What type of education is required? You must have
a high school diploma. No bachelor’s degree is required, but
it is highly recommended as nearly 75% of recent entrants into the
trade have an undergraduate degree from a university.
The Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is granted at four-year colleges
and universities. The National Association of Schools of Art and
Design currently recognizes about 200 institutions with programs
in art and design; most of these schools award a degree in art.
Some educational programs related to Graphic Arts are Graphic and
Audio-Visual Arts, Creative and Design Arts, Applied Arts and Computer
Science.
According to U.S. government statistics, in 2000 graphic designers
earned between $26,560 and $45,130 annually.
Let’s visit with an actual Graphic
Artist who combines her love of art and the outdoors:
Name: Carol Smith
Title: Graphic Artist
Employer: National Wild Turkey Federation, Edgefield,
SC
Your Education: I have Bachelors of Fine Arts (BFA)
with an emphasis in Design from Mississippi University for Women
Responsibilities: I am one of eight graphic artists
at the NWTF. We create eye-catching layouts for all of our publications,
including Turkey Call, Women In The Outdoors, Wheelin’ Sportmen
and JAKES magazines. We also design logos for various events, create
flyers, brochures, signs, banners, etc. Two of our artists also
work on our web site—creating the Internet sites and ads.
Most rewarding aspect of job: Two things: seeing
the finished product and the people I've met over the years.
What is a typical day like? Right now, I'm working
on The Caller, a couple of signs, a calendar and a patch. We usually
have several projects going at one time.
Why did you choose your career? I knew I wanted
to work in some kind of creative field, and the first job I got
was as a graphic artist at a magazine.
Tips for becoming a graphic artist:
| 1. |
Learn all aspects of graphic design, don't limit
yourself with just web page design or desktop publishing. |
| 2. |
Remember when some one is criticizing your work, they're
not criticizing you—don't take it personally. |
| 3. |
Become efficient in Adobe PhotoShop, Illustrator and InDesign,
QuarkXpress and Macromedia DreamWeaver or Flash. |
| 4. |
Have fun. |
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